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Journal Articles

Iterative methods with mixed-precision preconditioning for ill-conditioned linear systems in multiphase CFD simulations

Ina, Takuya*; Idomura, Yasuhiro; Imamura, Toshiyuki*; Yamashita, Susumu; Onodera, Naoyuki

Proceedings of 12th Workshop on Latest Advances in Scalable Algorithms for Large-Scale Systems ScalA21) (Internet), 8 Pages, 2021/11

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:48.91(Computer Science, Software Engineering)

A new mixed-precision preconditioner based on the iterative refinement (IR) method is developed for preconditioned conjugate gradient (P-CG) and multigrid preconditioned conjugate gradient (MGCG) solvers in a multi-phase thermal-hydraulic CFD code JUPITER. In the IR preconditioner, all data is stored in FP16 to reduce memory access, while all computation is performed in FP32. The hybrid FP16/32 implementation keeps the similar convergence property as FP32, while the computational performance is close to FP16. The developed solvers are optimized on Fugaku (A64FX), and applied to ill-conditioned matrices in JUPITER. The P-CG and MGCG solvers with the new IR preconditioner show excellent strong scaling up to 8,000 nodes, and at 8,000 nodes, they are respectively accelerated up to 4.86$$times$$ and 2.39$$times$$ from the conventional ones on Oakforest-PACS (KNL).

JAEA Reports

Registration and related activities of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency for the response and assistance network of the International Atomic Energy Agency

Togawa, Orihiko; Hayakawa, Tsuyoshi; Tanaka, Tadao; Yamamoto, Kazuya; Okuno, Hiroshi

JAEA-Review 2020-017, 36 Pages, 2020/09

JAEA-Review-2020-017.pdf:2.24MB

In 2010, the government of Japan joined the Response and Assistance Network (RANET) of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), in order to contribute to offering international assistance in the case of a nuclear accident or radiological emergency. At that occasion, the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) was registered as the National Assistance Capability (NAC) having resources capable of the External Based Support (EBS) in the following seven areas: (1) aerial survey, (2) radiation monitoring, (3) environmental measurements, (4) assessment and advice, (5) internal dose assessment, (6) bioassay and (7) dose reconstruction. After the registration, three inquiries were directed to the JAEA about a possibility of its support. However, the JAEA's assistance has not eventually been realized. On the other hand, the JAEA participated almost every year in the international Convention Exercise (ConvEx) carried out by the IAEA in connection with RANET. This report describes an outline of the RANET and related activities of the JAEA for RANET registration and participation in the ConvEx.

Journal Articles

Enhancing emergency response in the field based on analysis of workload distribution at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station

Yoshizawa, Atsufumi*; Oba, Kyoko; Kitamura, Masaharu*

Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai Wabun Rombunshi, 18(2), p.55 - 68, 2019/06

This study aims to improve the potential of an emergency response by analyzing the workload management during the accident at the Emergency Response Center (ERC) of TEPCO's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Specifically, the research focused on the response of the ERC during the time between the discontinuation of Unit 3 core water injection and its recovery. It identified the different types of workload at the ERC had and how they had been managed based on the record of a TV conference. It also deduced the casual factors of the responses, supplementing the interview record of the director of ERC at the time by applying workload management analysis. On the basis of these findings, lessons to enhance the potential of the on-site emergency response have been obtained for ERC and outside organizations.

JAEA Reports

Annual report of Nuclear Emergency Assistance and Training Center (April 1, 2015 - March 31, 2016)

Nuclear Emergency Assistance and Training Center

JAEA-Review 2017-011, 54 Pages, 2017/07

JAEA-Review-2017-011.pdf:3.46MB

The Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) is a designated public institution under the Disaster Countermeasures Basic Act and under the Armed Attack Situations Response Act. Based on these Acts, the JAEA has the responsibility of providing technical support to the national and some local governments in case of a nuclear incident. In case of a nuclear emergency, the Nuclear Emergency Assistance and Training Center (NEAT) dispatches experts of JAEA, supplies the governments with emergency equipment, and gives them technical advice and information. In normal time, NEAT provides various drills/exercises and training courses to nuclear emergency responders. In FY2015, the NEAT accomplished the following tasks: (1) Improvement of hardware and software for technical support activities (2) Human resource development, exercise and training of nuclear emergency responders ; (3) Researches on nuclear emergency preparedness and response, and dissemination of useful information for emergency responders; (4) Arrangements for technical support for aerial monitoring; and (5) Technical contributions to Asian countries on nuclear emergency preparedness and response.

JAEA Reports

Proceedings of the Final ISTC/STCU Technical Review Committee Meeting of Fukushima Initiative "On the environmental assessment for long term monitoring and remediation in and around Fukushima" November 5-6, 2015, Tokyo, Japan

ISTC/STCU Fukushima Initiative Technical Review Committee; Fukushima Initiative Technical Review Committee

JAEA-Conf 2016-003, 107 Pages, 2016/07

JAEA-Conf-2016-003.pdf:5.87MB

The final ISTC/STCU Technical Review Committee Meeting "On the environmental assessment for long term monitoring and remediation in and around Fukushima" was held in Hitotsubashi University Hall, Tokyo, on November 5-6, 2015. This report consists of summary reports of Fukushima Initiative projects, which were presented at the meeting. As regarding to the sections those which will be published elsewhere, only their executive summaries are included.

JAEA Reports

Proceedings of the Final ISTC/STCU Technical Review Committee Meeting of Fukushima Initiative "On the environmental assessment for long term monitoring and remediation in and around Fukushima" November 5-6, 2015, Tokyo, Japan

ISTC/STCU Fukushima Initiative Technical Review Committee; Fukushima Initiative Technical Review Committee

JAEA-Conf 2016-002, 111 Pages, 2016/06

JAEA-Conf-2016-002.pdf:5.83MB

The final ISTC/STCU Technical Review Committee Meeting "On the environmental assessment for long term monitoring and remediation in and around Fukushima" was held in Hitotsubashi University Hall, Tokyo, on December 5-6, 2015. This report consists of summary reports of Fukushima Initiative projects, which were presented at the meeting. As regarding to the sections those which will be published elsewhere, only their executive summaries are included.

JAEA Reports

Annual report of Nuclear Emergency Assistance and Training Center (April 1, 2014 - March 31, 2015)

Nuclear Emergency Assistance and Training Center

JAEA-Review 2016-005, 55 Pages, 2016/05

JAEA-Review-2016-005.pdf:3.61MB

The Japan Atomic Energy Agency, JAEA, is a designated public institution under the Disaster Countermeasures Basic Act and under the Armed Attack Situations Response Act. Based on these Acts, the JAEA has the responsibility of providing technical support to the national government and/or local governments in case of nuclear and/or radiological incidents. In order to fulfill the tasks as the designated public institution, the JAEA has established the Emergency Action Plan and the Civil Protection Action Plan. In case of a nuclear/radiological emergency, the Nuclear Emergency Assistance and Training Center (NEAT) dispatches specialists of JAEA, supplies the national government and local governments with emergency equipment and materials, and gives them technical advice and information. In normal time, NEAT provides various exercises and training courses concerning nuclear preparedness and response to emergency responders including the national and local government officers, in addition to the JAEA staff members. The NEAT also researches nuclear emergency preparedness and response, and cooperates with international organizations on the above research theme. In the FY2014, the NEAT accomplished the following tasks: (1) Technical support activities as a designated public institution in cooperation with the national and local governments, (2) Human resource development, exercise and training of nuclear emergency responders for the national and local governments, (3) Researches on nuclear emergency preparedness and response, and release to the public as useful information, (4) Technical contributions to Asian countries on nuclear emergency preparedness and response in collaboration with the international organizations.

Journal Articles

Study on application of kriging to evaluation of radioactivity concentration for ensuring compliance with the criterion of site release

Ishigami, Tsutomu; Shimada, Taro

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 52(9), p.1186 - 1204, 2015/09

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)

In the field of decommissioning of nuclear facilities, a reliable method for ensuring compliance with the criterion of site release is an important technical issue to be resolved in Japan. Considering that kriging can consider the spatial correlation of radioactivity concentrations, we propose a method of applying kriging to ensure compliance with the site release criterion. Estimated radioactivity concentrations exhibit uncertainty, which results in a certain probability of the occurrence of decision errors regarding site release. We describe a method for calculating the uncertainty and establish a minimum number of measurement points required. We applied the proposed method and a conventional statistical method to two sample cases. It was observed that the proposed method appropriately estimated the mean radioactivity concentration and led to an efficient measurement requiring fewer measurement points relative to the conventional method when spatial correlation existed.

JAEA Reports

Annual report of Nuclear Emergency Assistance and Training Center (April 1, 2013 - March 31, 2014)

Sato, Takeshi; Muto, Shigeo; Akiyama, Kiyomitsu; Aoki, Kazufumi; Okamoto, Akiko; Kawakami, Takeshi; Kume, Nobuhide; Nakanishi, Chika; Koie, Masahiro; Kawamata, Hiroyuki; et al.

JAEA-Review 2014-048, 69 Pages, 2015/02

JAEA-Review-2014-048.pdf:13.91MB

JAEA was assigned as a designated public institution under the Disaster Countermeasures Basic Act and under the Armed Attack Situations Response Act. Based on these Acts, the JAEA has the responsibility of providing technical support to the national government and/or local governments in case of disaster responses or response in the event of a military attack, etc. In order to fulfill the tasks, the JAEA has established the Emergency Action Plan and the Civil Protection Action Plan. In case of a nuclear emergency, NEAT dispatches specialists of JAEA, supplies the national government and local governments with emergency equipment and materials, and gives technical advice and information. In normal time, NEAT provides various exercises and training courses concerning nuclear disaster prevention to those personnel taking an active part in emergency response institutions of the national and local governments, police, fire fighters, self-defense forces, etc. in addition to the JAEA itself. The NEAT also researches nuclear disaster preparedness and response, and cooperates with international organizations. In the FY2013, the NEAT accomplished the following tasks: (1) Technical support activities as a designated public institution in cooperation with the national and local governments, etc. (2) Human resource development, exercise and training of nuclear emergency response personnel for the national and local governments, etc. (3) Researches on nuclear disaster preparedness and response, and sending useful information (4) International contributions to Asian countries on nuclear disaster preparedness and response in collaboration with the international organizations

JAEA Reports

Introduction to 1996 OECD/NEA report on implementing severe accident management in nuclear power plants

Suzuki, Mitsuhiro

JAERI-Review 2004-013, 123 Pages, 2004/05

JAERI-Review-2004-013.pdf:6.62MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

High-precision measurement of the wavelength of a nickel-like silver X-ray laser

Hasegawa, Noboru; Kawachi, Tetsuya; Utsumi, Takayuki*; Sasaki, Akira; Tanaka, Momoko; Kado, Masataka; Sukegawa, Kota*; Lu, P.; Kishimoto, Maki; Tai, R.; et al.

Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1, 43(5A), p.2519 - 2522, 2004/05

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:45.03(Physics, Applied)

We conducted high-precision measurements of the wavelength of the nickel-like silver X-ray laser in order to compare it with a theoretical wavelength. The reasons for using this laser are as follows: First, this laser line is in the wavelength region of Mo/Si multi-layer mirrors; therefore, this laser line is important for applications. Second, the strongamplification of this laser line has been obtained in our previous work, and the higher order line in the spectra obtained by our spectrometer can be used. Third, since silver is arelatively low-z material (z = 47), this wavelength is a ideal benchmark of atomic structural codes such as the Multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock (MCDF) code. The wavelength of the nickel-like silver X-ray laser was determined to be 13.887 nm. The comparison with MCDF codes shows that the present experimental result can work as a good benchmark of the accuracy of the codes.

Journal Articles

Effects of high-energy proton irradiation on the density and Hall mobility of majority carriers in single crystalline n-type CuInSe$$_{2}$$ thin films

Lee, H.-S.*; Okada, Hiroshi*; Wakahara, Akihiro*; Yoshida, Akira*; Oshima, Takeshi; Ito, Hisayoshi; Kawakita, Shiro*; Imaizumi, Mitsuru*; Matsuda, Sumio*

Physica Status Solidi (A), 199(3), p.471 - 474, 2003/10

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:21.31(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Deep level transient spectroscopy study of electron-irradiated CuInSe$$_{2}$$ thin films

Okada, Hiroshi*; Fujita, Naoki*; Lee, H.-S.*; Wakahara, Akihiro*; Yoshida, Akira*; Oshima, Takeshi; Ito, Hisayoshi

Journal of Electronic Materials, 32(9), p.L5 - L8, 2003/09

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:12.37(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Development of the large-scale fine and non-thermal manufacturing technology using femtosecond, highly- efficient, and high power free-electron laser

Minehara, Eisuke

Proceedings of 28th Linear Accelerator Meeting in Japan, p.402 - 403, 2003/08

The JAERI superconducting RF linac-based free-electron laser has successfully generated 6% highly-efficient, a few hundreds of femtosecond, and several kW class high power FEL light several years ago. In the presentation, it will be reprted that the JAERI plans to develop the higher power free-electron lasers and their application to large-scale non-thermal precision manufacturing technology.

Journal Articles

Dosimetry for 3-45 MeV/u ion beams using thin film dosimeters

Kojima, Takuji; Sunaga, Hiromi; Takizawa, Haruki; Hanaya, Hiroaki; Tachibana, Hiroyuki*

JAERI-Review 2002-035, TIARA Annual Report 2001, p.123 - 124, 2002/11

Thin film dosimeters of about 10-200 mm in thickness, which were well -characterized for $$^{60}$$Co $$gamma$$-rays or 2-MeV electrons, have been applied to dosimetry for ion beams. For development of dosimetry covering the dose range of 0.005 to 200 kGy with high precision within $$pm$$5%, the linear energy transfer (LET) characteristics of thin films were studied involving development of precise fluence measurement. Dose mapping technique was also developed achieving high spatial resolution values of about 1$$mu$$m and $$<$$10$$mu$$m for lateral and depth directions respectively. The outline of the recent development is summarized in this paper.

Journal Articles

Amplified UvrA protein can ameliorate the ultraviolet sensitivity of an ${it Escherichia coli recA}$ mutant

Kiyosawa, Kazuhiro*; Tanaka, Masashi*; Matsunaga, Tsukasa*; Nikaido, Osamu*; Yamamoto, Kazuo

Mutation Research; DNA Repair, 487(3-4), p.149 - 156, 2001/12

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Numerical simulation of radiative effects in the laser-produced plasma

Utsumi, Takayuki*; Sasaki, Akira; Kunugi, Tomoaki*; Fujii, Sadao*; Akamatsu, Mikio*

Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Supercomputing in Nuclear Applications (SNA 2000) (CD-ROM), 10 Pages, 2000/09

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Study Group*; *; Iwata, Shuichiro*; *; *; *;

JNC TN1400 2000-008, 81 Pages, 2000/04

JNC-TN1400-2000-008.pdf:3.44MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Fundamental experiments on accumulation behavior of molten fuel in a pressure vessel lower head

Shibamoto, Yasuteru; Nakamura, Hideo; Anoda, Yoshinari; Kukita, Yutaka*

JAERI-Tech 99-042, 41 Pages, 1999/05

JAERI-Tech-99-042.pdf:3.36MB

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Issues on accepting nuclear energy

Sobajima, Makoto

JAERI-Review 99-011, 200 Pages, 1999/03

JAERI-Review-99-011.pdf:12.15MB

no abstracts in English

52 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)